Global and European Foreign Trade during the COVID–19 Pandemic
نویسندگان
چکیده
The article aims to answer the following questions: 1) How has European Union’s international trade developed in terms of goods and geography last two years, what extent it been resilient effects COVID–19 pandemic? 2) To ambitious path development digital economy, including particularly dynamic e‑commerce recent contributed reducing negative pandemic?
 results research show that global economy experienced a huge decline services during pandemic: World fell by 7.4% 2020, which means exports amounted USD 17.6 trillion, i.e., 1.4 trillion less than previous year. It was largest annual since 2009 recession, when 22%. However, much stronger recorded world services, 2020 shrank 20% compared 2019. During pandemic, noted. According data presented UNCTAD report May 3, 2021, increased 26.7 billion. Business‑to‑business (B2B) sales dominate e‑commerce. E‑commerce accounts for 30% world’s gross domestic product (GDP) covers both business‑to‑business business‑to‑consumer (B2C) sales.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Comparative Economic Research
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1508-2008', '2082-6737']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.26.14